| 辛 | xīn | (of taste) hot or pungent; hard; laborious; suffering; eighth of the ten heavenly stems 十天干; eighth in order; octa |
| 辛亥革命 | Xīn hài gé mìng | the Xinhai revolution of 1911 that ended the Qing dynasty |
| 辛勤 | xīn qín | hardworking; industrious |
| 辛苦 | xīn kǔ | hard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for your trouble |
| 辛迪加 | xīn dí jiā | syndicate (loanword) |
| 辛酸 | xīn suān | pungent (taste); bitter; fig. sad; miserable |
| 艰辛 | jiān xīn | hardships; arduous; difficult |
| 辛辣 | xīn là | spicy hot (taste); fig. biting (criticism) |
| 辛辛苦苦 | xīn xīn kǔ kǔ | painstakingly; with great trouble |
| 辛丑 | xīn chǒu | thirty eighth year H2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1961 or 2021; cf 辛丑条约, Protocol of Beijing of 1901 ending the 8-nation intervention after the Boxer uprising |
| 辛烷值 | xīn wán zhí | octane rating |
| 千辛万苦 | qiān xīn wàn kǔ | to suffer untold hardships (idiom); trials and tribulations; with difficulty; after some effort |
| 辛酉 | xīn yǒu | fifty eighth year H10 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1981 or 2041 |
| 基辛格 | Jī xīn gé | Henry Kissinger (1923-), US academic and politician, Secretary of State 1973-1977 |
| 辛劳 | xīn láo | laborious |
| 赫尔辛基 | Hè ěr xīn jī | Helsinki (Swedish Helsingfors), capital of Finland |
| 不辞辛苦 | bù cí xīn kǔ | make nothing of hardships |
| 依柳辛 | Yī liǔ xīn | Ilyushin, Russian plane make |
| 利辛 | Lì xīn | Lixin county in Bozhou 亳州, Anhui |
| 利辛县 | Lì xīn xiàn | Lixin county in Bozhou 亳州, Anhui |
| 史瓦辛格 | Shǐ wǎ xīn gé | Arnold Schwarzenegger; also written 阿诺德・施瓦辛格[A1 nuo4 de2 · Shi1 wa3 xin1 ge2] |
| 含辛茹苦 | hán xīn rú kǔ | to suffer every possible torment (idiom); bitter hardship; to bear one's cross |
| 奉辛比克党 | fèng xīn bǐ kè dǎng | Funcinpec (royalist Cambodian political party) |
| 奥斯威辛 | Ào sī wēi xīn | Auschwitz (concentration camp) |
| 奥斯威辛集中营 | Ào sī wēi xīn jí zhōng yíng | Auschwitz concentration camp |
| 威斯康辛 | Wēi sī kāng xīn | Wisconsin |
| 帝辛 | Dì Xīn | Emperor Xin, last ruler of Shang (11th Century BC), famous as a tyrant |
| 戴奥辛 | dài ào xīn | dioxin, carcinogenic heterocyclic hydrocarbon (esp. Taiwan usage) |
| 拉辛 | Lā xīn | Jean Racine (French dramatist) |
| 施瓦辛格 | Shī wǎ xīn gé | Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California since 2003 |
| 易卜拉辛 | Yì bǔ lā xīn | Ibrahim (name); Arabic and Islamic version of Abraham 亚伯拉罕 |
| 纣辛 | Zhòu Xīn | Zhou Xin (c. 11th century BC), last emperor of the of Shang Dynasty |
| 细辛 | xì xīn | Manchurian wild ginger (family Asarum) |
| 圣哈辛托 | Shèng hā xīn tuō | San Jacinto |
| 苯那辛 | běn nà xīn | benactyzine |
| 茹苦含辛 | rú kǔ hán xīn | bitter hardship; to bear one's cross |
| 荤辛 | hūn xīn | very pungent and spicy vegetable dishes (a common Buddhist term) |
| 谢辛 | Xiè Xīn | Chea Sim, President of Cambodian National Assembly |
| 辛丑条约 | xīn chǒu tiáo yuē | protocol of Beijing of 1901 ending the Eight-power allied force intervention after the Boxer uprising |
| 辛亥 | xīn hài | forty eighth year H12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1971 or 2031; cf 辛亥革命, Xinhai revolution of 1911 |
| 辛伐他汀 | xīn fá tā tīng | simvastatin |
| 辛勤耕耘 | xīn qín gēng yún | to make industrious and diligent efforts (idiom) |
| 辛卯 | xīn mǎo | twenty eighth year H4 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2011 or 2071 |
| 辛巳 | xīn sì | eighteenth year H6 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 2001 or 2061 |
| 辛普森 | Xīn pǔ sēn | Simpson (name) |
| 辛普森一家 | Xīn pǔ sēn yī jiā | The Simpsons (US TV series) |
| 辛未 | xīn wèi | eight year H8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1991 or 2051 |
| 辛格 | xīn gé | Sikh name Singh |
| 辛贝特 | xīn bèi tè | Shin Bet (Israel national security service) |
| 辛集 | Xīn jí | Xinji county level city in Shijiazhuang 石家庄, Hebei |
