| 新疆 | Xīn jiāng | Xinjiang; Uighur autonomous region 新疆维吾尔自治区 |
| 疆 | jiāng | border; boundary |
| 边疆 | biān jiāng | border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region |
| 疆土 | jiāng tǔ | territory |
| 疆域 | jiāng yù | territory |
| 疆界 | jiāng jiè | border; boundary |
| 万寿无疆 | wàn shòu wú jiāng | ten thousand years of boundless longevity (idiom, conventional greeting); We wish you a Happy Birthday and many more of them. |
| 海疆 | hǎi jiāng | coastal border region |
| 北疆 | Běi Jiāng | North of Xinjiang |
| 南疆 | Nán Jiāng | southern border (of a country); South Xinjiang |
| 封疆 | fēng jiāng | border region; regional general acting as governor (in Ming and Qing times) |
| 新疆小盘鸡 | Xīn jiāng xiǎo pán jī | Xinjiang small-plate chicken (typical dish from North-West China) |
| 新疆温宿县 | Xīn jiāng Wēn sù xiàn | Wensu County in Xinjiang |
| 新疆维吾尔自治区 | Xīn jiāng Wéi wú ěr Zì zhì qū | Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region, abbr. 新, capital Urumqi or Ürümqi 乌鲁木齐 |
| 东疆 | Dōng Jiāng | East of Xinjiang |
| 滨海边疆区 | Bīn hǎi biān jiāng qū | Primorsky Krai (Russian province around Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯托克) |
| 疆场 | jiāng chǎng | battlefield |
| 开疆 | kāi jiāng | to pioneer a frontier area; to open up new territory |
| 阿塞拜疆 | Ā sài bài jiāng | Azerbaijan, former Soviet Republic and region of northwest Iran in Caucasus |
| 阿塞拜疆人 | Ā sài bài jiāng rén | Azerbaijan (person) |
