| 福山区 | Fú shān qū | Fushan district of Yantai city 烟台市, Shandong |
| 秀山 | Xiù shān | Xiushan Tujiazu-Miaozu autonomous county in Sichuan |
秀山土家族苗族自
治县 | Xiù shān Tǔ jiā zú Miáo zú zì zhì xiàn | Xiushan Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality |
| 秀山县 | Xiù shān xiàn | Xiushan Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality |
| 科迪勒拉山系 | Kē dí lè lā shān xì | Cordillera, series of mountain ranges stretching from Patagonia in South America through to Alaska and Aleutian islands |
| 秦岭山脉 | Qín lǐng shān mài | Qinling mountain range in Shaanxi forming natural barrier between Guanzhong plain 关中平原 and Han River 汉水 valley |
| 移山志 | yí shān zhì | the will to move mountains; fig. high ambitions |
| 稷山 | Jì shān | Jishan county in Yuncheng 运城, Shanxi |
| 稷山县 | Jì shān xiàn | Jishan county in Yuncheng 运城, Shanxi |
积石山保安族东乡
族撒拉族自治县 | Jī shí shān Bǎo ān zú Dōng xiāng zú Sā lā zú zì zhì xiàn | Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar autonomous county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture 临夏回族自治州, Gansu |
| 稳如泰山 | wěn rú Tài shān | steady as Mt Tai; as safe as houses |
| 穿山甲 | chuān shān jiǎ | pangolin (Manis pentadactylata); scaly ant-eater |
| 穷山恶水 | qióng shān è shuǐ | barren hills and treacherous rapids (idiom); inhospitable natural environment |
| 立山区 | Lì shān qū | Lishan district of Anshan city 鞍山市, Liaoning |
| 竹山 | Zhú shān | Zhushan county in Shiyan 十堰, Hubei; Zhushan or Chushan town in Nantou county 南投县, central Taiwan |
| 竹山县 | Zhú shān xiàn | Zhushan county in Shiyan 十堰, Hubei |
| 竹山镇 | Zhú shān zhèn | Zhushan or Chushan town in Nantou county 南投县, central Taiwan |
| 红山 | hóng shān | Hongshan district of Chifeng city 赤峰市, Inner Mongolia |
| 红山区 | Hóng shān qū | Hongshan district of Chifeng city 赤峰市, Inner Mongolia |
| 紫金山天文台 | Zǐ jīn shān Tiān wén tái | Purple Mountain Observatory |
| 纵虎归山 | zòng hǔ guī shān | lit. to let the tiger return to the mountain; fig. to store up future calamities |
| 罗山 | Luó shān | Luoshan county in Xinyang 信阳, Henan |
| 罗山县 | Luó shān xiàn | Luoshan county in Xinyang 信阳, Henan |
| 罗摩诺索夫山脊 | Luó mó nuò suǒ fū shān jǐ | Lomonosov ridge (in the Artic Ocean) |
| 罗浮山 | Luó fú shān | Mt Luofushan in Zengcheng county, Guangdong |
| 罗霄山 | Luó xiāo shān | the Luoxiao mountains between Jiangxi and Hunan |
| 群山 | qún shān | mountains; a range of hills |
| 翁山 | Wēng shān | Aung san (1915-1947), Burmese general and politician, hero of Myanmar independence movement and father of opposition leader Aung san Su ji 昂山素姬; also written 昂山 |
| 翁山苏姬 | Wēng shān Sū jī | Aung san Suu kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate; also written 昂山素姬 |
| 老山自行车馆 | Lǎo shān Zì xíng chē guǎn | Laoshan Velodrome, a Beijing 2008 Olympics venue |
| 背山 | bēi shān | with back to the mountain (favored location) |
| 背山临水 | bēi shān lín shuǐ | with back to the mountain and facing the water (favored location) |
| 兴山 | Xīng shān | Xingshan district of Hegang city 鹤岗, Heilongjiang; Xingshan county in Yichang 宜昌, Hubei |
| 兴山区 | Xīng shān qū | Xingshan district of Hegang city 鹤岗, Heilongjiang |
| 兴山县 | Xīng shān xiàn | Xingshan county in Yichang 宜昌, Hubei |
| 兴都库什山 | Xīng dū kù shí shān | Hindu Kush mountain range in Afghanistan |
| 舟山市 | Zhōu shān shì | Zhoushan prefecture level city in Zhejiang (consisting solely of islands); formerly Dinghai 定海 |
| 舟山群岛 | Zhōu shān qún dǎo | Zhoushan Island |
| 船山 | Chuán shān | Chuanshan district of Suining city 遂宁市, Sichuan |
| 船山区 | Chuán shān qū | Chuanshan district of Suining city 遂宁市, Sichuan |
| 花山 | Huā shān | Huashan district of Ma'anshan city 马鞍山市, Anhui |
| 花山区 | Huā shān qū | Huashan district of Ma'anshan city 马鞍山市, Anhui |
| 花果山 | Huā guǒ Shān | Mount Huaguo; Mountain of Flowers and Fruit |
| 若开山脉 | Ruò kāi shān mài | Arakan Yoma, mountain range in western Myanmar (Burma) |
| 英山 | Yīng shān | Yingshan county in Huanggang 黄冈, Hubei |
| 英山县 | Yīng shān xiàn | Yingshan county in Huanggang 黄冈, Hubei |
| 草山 | cǎo shān | Grassy Hill (hill in Hong Kong) |
| 荆山 | Jīng shān | Thorny mountain (several); Mt Jingshan in Hubei |
| 荒山野岭 | huāng shān yě lǐng | wild, mountainous country |
| 莱山 | Lái shān | Laishan district of Yantai city 烟台市, Shandong |
