| 广西省 | Guǎng xī shěng | Guangxi province in south China; since 1959, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 广西壮族自治区, location of the Zhuang ethnic group, abbr. 桂, capital Nanning 南宁 |
| 文部省 | wén bù shěng | ministry of culture (Japanese: monbushō) |
| 旁遮普省 | Páng zhē pǔ shěng | Punjab province of Pakistan |
| 昏定晨省 | hūn dìng chén xǐng | seeing to bed in the evening and visiting in the morning (ancient filial duty) |
| 晨昏定省 | chén hūn dìng xǐng | morning and evening visits to parents; cf 昏定晨省 |
| 楠格哈尔省 | Nán gé hā ěr shěng | Nangarhar province of Afghanistan |
| 归省 | guī xǐng | go home for a visit; return to one's parents' home to pay respects |
| 江南省 | Jiāng nán shěng | name of Qing dynasty province covering south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces, with capital at Nanjing |
| 江苏省 | Jiāng sū shěng | Jiangsu province (Kiangsu) in southwest China, abbr. 苏, capital Nanjing 南京 |
| 江西省 | Jiāng xī shěng | Jiangxi province (Kiangsi) in southeast China, abbr. 赣, capital Nanchang 南昌 |
| 河南省 | Hé nán shěng | Henan province (Honan) in central China, abbr. 豫, capital Zhengzhou 郑州 |
| 海南省 | Hǎi nán Shěng | Hainan Province, in South China Sea, abbr. 琼, capital Haikou 海口 |
| 玉红省 | yù hóng shěng | rubicene (chemistry) |
| 瓦尔达克省 | wǎ ěr dá kè shěng | Wardak (Afghan province) |
| 产粮大省 | chǎn liáng dà shěng | major agricultural province |
| 省便 | shěng biàn | convenient |
| 省俭 | shěng jiǎn | frugal; economic; to scrimp and save |
| 省力 | shěng lì | to save labor; to save effort |
| 省劲 | shěng jìn | to save labor; to save effort |
| 省劲儿 | shěng jìnr | erhua variant of 省劲, to save labor; to save effort |
| 省却 | shěng què | to save; to get rid of (so saving space) |
| 省垣 | shěng yuán | a provincial capital |
| 省字号 | shěng zì hào | an apostrophe (punct.) |
| 省察 | xǐng chá | to examine oneself |
| 省心 | shěng xīn | to save worry |
| 省悟 | xǐng wù | to wake up to reality; to come to oneself; to realize; to see the truth |
| 省治 | shěng zhì | a provincial capital |
| 省略符号 | shěng lüè fú hào | apostrophe |
| 省略号 | shěng lüè hào | the ellipsis …… (punct., consisting of six dots) |
| 省直管县 | shěng zhí guǎn xiàn | county directly governed by province (usu. as emergency arrangement) |
| 省称 | shěng chēng | abbreviation |
| 省级 | shěng jí | provincial level (e.g. government) |
| 省视 | xǐng shì | to call upon; to inspect |
| 省亲 | xǐng qīn | to visit one's parents |
| 省财税厅 | shěng cái shuì tīng | Provincial Property Tax Office |
| 省辖市 | shěng xiá shì | provincial city |
| 省农业厅 | Shěng Nóng yè Tīng | Provincial Department of Agriculture |
| 省钱 | shěng qián | to save money |
| 省电 | shěng diàn | to save electricity |
| 绥远省 | Suí yuǎn shěng | former Suiyuan province in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi |
| 缺省 | quē shěng | default (setting) |
| 自省 | zì xǐng | to examine oneself; to reflect on one's shortcomings; introspection; self-awareness; self-criticism |
| 台湾省 | Tái wān shěng | Taiwan province (PRC term) |
| 万博省 | Wàn bó shěng | Huambo province of Angola |
| 西康省 | Xī kāng shěng | western Kham; historic province of Tibet in Kham region and west Sichuan, a province of Republic of China 1928-49 with capital Ya'an 雅安 |
| 赫拉特省 | Hè lā tè shěng | Herat province of Afghanistan |
| 轻省 | qīng sheng | relaxed; easy |
| 农林水产省 | Nóng lín Shuǐ chǎn shěng | Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) |
| 辽宁省 | Liáo níng shěng | Liaoning province (Fengtien) in northeast China, abbr. 辽, capital Shenyang 沈阳 |
| 陈省身 | Chén Xǐng shēn | Shiing-Shen Chern (1911-2004), Chinese-American mathematician |
