| 东山县 | Dōng shān xiàn | Dongshan county in Zhangzhou 漳州, Fujian |
| 东山乡 | Dōng shān xiāng | Tungshan township in Tainan county 台南县, Taiwan |
| 松山 | Sōng shān | Songshan or Sungshan district of Taipei City 台北市, Taiwan; Matsuyama, city in Japan |
| 松山区 | Sōng shān qū | Songshan or Sungshan district of Taipei City 台北市, Taiwan; Songshan district of Chifeng city 赤峰市, Inner Mongolia |
| 枋山 | Fāng shān | Fangshan township in Pingtung county 屏东县, Taiwan |
| 枋山乡 | Fāng shān xiāng | Fangshan township in Pingtung county 屏东县, Taiwan |
| 桃山 | Táo shān | peach mountain; Taoshan district of Qitaihe city 七台河, Heilongjiang |
| 桃山区 | Táo shān qū | Taoshan district of Qitaihe city 七台河, Heilongjiang |
| 桐柏山 | Tóng bǎi shān | Tongbai mountain range, the watershed between Huai 淮河 and Han 汉江 rivers |
| 梁山伯与祝英台 | Liáng Shān bó yǔ Zhù Yīng tái | Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, pair of lovers in folk legend |
| 梁山市 | Liáng shān shì | Liangshan city in Shandong |
| 梁山县 | Liáng shān xiàn | Liangshan county in Ji'ning 济宁, Shandong |
| 梅山 | Méi shān | Meishan township in Chiayi county 嘉义县, west Taiwan |
| 梅山乡 | Méi shān xiāng | Meishan township in Chiayi county 嘉义县, west Taiwan |
| 梅里雪山 | Méi lǐ xuě shān | Meilixue or Meri snow mountains, with peaks up to 6000 m., in Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture 迪庆藏族自治州, Yunnan |
| 栈山航海 | zhàn shān háng hǎi | to have a long and hard journey (idiom) |
| 乐山地区 | Lè shān dì qū | Leshan prefecture in Sichuan |
| 乐山市 | Lè shān shì | Leshan prefecture level city in Sichuan |
| 橄榄山 | gǎn lǎn shān | Mount of Olives (in the Christian passion story) |
| 横山县 | Héng shān xiàn | Hengshan county in Yúlín 榆林, Shǎnxī |
| 横山乡 | Héng shān xiāng | Hengshan township in Hsinchu county 新竹县, northwest Taiwan |
| 横断山脉 | Héng duàn shān mài | Hengduan mountains, several parallel mountain ranges on the border between west Yunnan and Sichuan and east Tibet |
| 横段山脉 | Héng duàn shān mài | Hengduan mountains dividing Sichuan from Tibet |
| 欧洲山杨 | Ōu zhōu shān yáng | European poplar (Populus tremula) |
| 武功山 | Wǔ gōng shān | Mt Wugong in Jiangxi |
| 武夷山 | Wǔ yí shān | Mt Wuyi in Fujian; Wuyishan nature reserve; Wuyishan county level city in Nanping 南平 Fujian |
| 武夷山市 | Wǔ yí shān shì | Wuyishan county level city in Nanping 南平 Fujian |
| 武山 | Wǔ shān | Wushan county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu |
| 武山县 | Wǔ shān xiàn | Wushan county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu |
| 武山鸡 | Wǔ shān jī | see 乌骨鸡; black-boned chicken; silky fowl; silkie |
| 武当山 | Wǔ dāng shān | Wudang Mountain range in northwest Hubei |
| 比佛利山 | Bǐ fó lì Shān | Beverly Hills |
| 比利牛斯山 | Bǐ lì niú sī shān | Pyrenees mountains |
| 气壮山河 | qì zhuàng shān hé | magnificent; inspiring |
| 江山市 | Jiāng shān shì | Jiangshan county level city in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang |
| 江山易改本性难移 | jiāng shān yì gǎi běn xìng nán yí | rivers and mountains are easy to change, man's character much harder |
| 江山易改禀性难移 | jiāng shān yì gǎi bǐng xìng nán yí | rivers and mountains are easy to change, man's character much harder |
江山易改，
本性难移 | jiāng shān yì gǎi ,
běn xìng nán yí | The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature (idiom). You can't change who you are.; Can the leopard change his spots? (Jeremiah 13:23) |
| 泉山 | Quán shān | Quanshan district of Xuzhou city 徐州市, Jiangsu |
| 泉山区 | Quán shān qū | Quanshan district of Xuzhou city 徐州市, Jiangsu |
| 泰山北斗 | Tài shān Běi dǒu | as weighty as Mt Tai, as brilliant as the Big Dipper (idiom); a giant among men |
| 泰山区 | Tài shān qū | Taishan district of Tai'an city 泰安市, Shandong |
| 泰山乡 | Tài shān xiāng | Taishan township in Taipei county 台北县, Taiwan |
| 泰山鸿毛 | Tài shān hóng máo | as weighty as Mt Tai, as light as a feather (refers to death) |
| 洋山港 | Yáng shān gǎng | Yangshan terminal, port of Shanghai |
| 洛基山 | luò jī shān | Rocky Mountains; also written 洛矶山 |
| 洛矶山 | Luò jī shān | Rocky Mountains |
| 洛矶山脉 | luò jī shān mài | the Rocky Mountains |
| 洪山 | Hóng shān | Hongshan district of Wuhan city 武汉市, Hubei |
| 洪山区 | Hóng shān qū | Hongshan district of Wuhan city 武汉市, Hubei |
