| 平山县 | Píng shān xiàn | Pingshan county in Shijiazhuang 石家庄, Hebei |
| 平顶山市 | Píng dǐng shān shì | Pingdingshan prefecture level city in Henan |
| 库克山 | Kù kè shān | Mt Cook on New Zealand South Island, national park and highest peak |
| 庐山区 | Lú shān qū | Lushan district of Jiujiang city 九江市, Jiangxi |
| 彭山 | Péng shān | Pengshan county in Meishan 眉山, Sichuan |
| 彭山县 | Péng shān xiàn | Pengshan county in Meishan 眉山, Sichuan |
| 微山 | Wēi shān | Weishan county in Ji'ning 济宁, Shandong |
| 微山县 | Wēi shān xiàn | Weishan county in Ji'ning 济宁, Shandong |
| 恒山 | Héng shān | Mt Heng in Shanxi, northern of the Five Sacred Mountains 五岳; Hengshan district of Jixi city 鸡西, Heilongjiang |
| 恒山区 | Héng shān qū | Hengshan district of Jixi city 鸡西, Heilongjiang |
| 惠山 | Huì shān | Huishan district of Wuxi city 无锡市, Jiangsu |
| 惠山区 | Huì shān qū | Huishan district of Wuxi city 无锡市, Jiangsu |
| 爱能移山 | ài néng yí shān | love can move mountains |
| 房山区 | Fáng shān qū | Fangshan district of Beijing, formerly Fangshan county |
| 扎格罗斯山脉 | Zā gé luó sī shān mài | Zagros mountains of southwest Iran |
| 托罗斯山 | Tuō luó sī shān | Taurus mountains of south Turkey |
| 拉什莫尔山 | Lā shí mò ěr shān | Mt Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota |
| 敲山震虎 | qiāo shān zhèn hǔ | a deliberate show of strength as a warning |
| 文山 | Wén shān | Wenshan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壮族苗族自治州, Yunnan; Wenshan district of Taipei City 台北市, Taiwan |
| 文山区 | Wén shān qū | Wenshan district of Taipei City 台北市, Taiwan |
文山壮族苗族自治
州 | Wén shān Zhuàng zú Miáo zú zì zhì zhōu | Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture in Yunnan 云南 |
| 文山州 | Wén shān zhōu | abbr. for 文山壮族苗族自治州, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture in Yunnan 云南 |
| 文山会海 | wén shān huì hǎi | a mountain of paperwork and a sea of meetings (idiom) |
| 文山县 | Wén shān xiàn | Wenshan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壮族苗族自治州, Yunnan |
| 斑翅山鹑 | bān chì shān chún | partridge |
| 新山 | Xīn shān | Johor Bahru (city in Malaysia) |
| 断背山 | Duàn bèi shān | Brokeback Mountain, film by Ang Lee |
| 方山 | Fāng shān | Fangshan county in Lüliang 吕梁[Lu:3 liang2], Shanxi 山西 |
| 方山县 | Fāng shān xiàn | Fangshan county in Lüliang 吕梁[Lu:3 liang2], Shanxi 山西 |
| 旗山 | Qí shān | Chishan town in Kaohsiung county 高雄县, southwest Taiwan |
| 旗山镇 | Qí shān zhèn | Chishan town in Kaohsiung county 高雄县, southwest Taiwan |
| 日落西山 | rì luò xī shān | the sun sets over western hills (idiom); the day approaches its end; fig. time of decline; the end of an era; Sic transit gloria mundi |
| 旺波日山 | Wàng bō rì shān | Mt Wangbur, Dagzê county 达孜县, Lhasa, Tibet |
| 昂山 | Áng shān | Aung san (1915-1947), Burmese general and politician, hero of Myanmar independence movement and father of opposition leader Aung san Su ji 昂山素姬; also written 翁山 |
| 昂山素姬 | Áng shān Sù jī | Aung san Suu kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate; also written 昂山素季 |
| 昂山素季 | Áng shān Sù jì | Aung san Suu kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate; also written 昂山素姬 |
| 昆山 | Kūn shān | Kunshan county level city in Suzhou 苏州, Jiangsu |
| 昆山市 | Kūn shān shì | Kunshan county level city in Suzhou 苏州, Jiangsu |
| 明山 | Míng shān | Mingshan district of Benxi city 本溪市, Liaoning |
| 明山区 | Míng shān qū | Mingshan district of Benxi city 本溪市, Liaoning |
| 映山红 | yìng shān hóng | Indian azalea (Rhododendron simsii) |
| 普陀山 | Pǔ tuó shān | Mt Potala at Zhoushan 舟山市 in Zhejiang, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Guanyin 观音 (Avalokiteśvara) |
| 景山公园 | Jǐng shān Gōng yuán | Jingshan Park (park in Beijing) |
曾经沧海难为水，
除却巫山不是云 | céng jīng cāng hǎi nán wéi shuǐ ,
chú què Wū shān bù shì yún | there are no rivers to one who has crossed the ocean, and no clouds to one who has passed Mount Wu (idiom); one who has seen the world doesn't stop at small things |
| 朝山进香 | cháo shān jìn xiāng | to go on a pilgrimage and offer incense (idiom) |
| 朝拜圣山 | cháo bài shèng shān | a pilgrimage to a holy mountain |
| 杉山彬 | Shān Shān bīn | Tsugiyama Akira, secretary at the Japanese legation killed during the Boxer uprising |
| 村山富市 | Cūn shān fù shì | Tomiichi Murayama (former prime minister of Japan) |
| 东山再起 | dōng shān zài qǐ | lit. to return to office after living as a hermit on Mount Dongshan (idiom); fig. to make a comeback |
| 东山区 | Dōng shān qū | Dongshan district (Uighur: Dungsen Rayoni) of Urumqi city 乌鲁木齐市, Xinjiang; Dongshan district of Hegang city 鹤岗, Heilongjiang |
