| 山贼 | shān zéi | brigand |
| 山达基 | Shān dá jī | Scientology |
| 山野 | shān yě | mountain and fields |
| 山阴县 | Shān yīn xiàn | Shanyin county in Shuozhou 朔州, Shanxi |
| 山阳区 | Shān yáng qū | Shangyang district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市, Henan |
| 山阳县 | Shān yáng xiàn | Shanyang county in Shāngluò 商洛, Shǎnxī |
| 山靛 | shān diàn | mercury |
| 山颓木坏 | shān tuí mù huài | lit. the mountains crumble and the trees lie ruined; a great sage has died (idiom) |
| 山体 | shān tǐ | form of a mountain |
| 山高水长 | shān gāo shuǐ cháng | high as the mountain and long as the river (idiom); fig. noble and far-reaching |
| 山高水险 | shān gāo shuǐ xiǎn | lit. the mountains are high and the torrents swift; to undertake an arduous task or journey (idiom) |
| 山高海深 | shān gāo hǎi shēn | high as the mountain and deep as the sea (idiom); fig. infinite bounty |
| 山斗 | shān dòu | leading light (of a generation etc); (honorific appellation) |
| 岐山 | Qí shān | Qishan county in Bǎojī 宝鸡, Shǎnxī |
| 岐山县 | Qí shān xiàn | Qishan county in Bǎojī 宝鸡, Shǎnxī |
| 冈山 | Gāng shān | Kangshan town in Kaohsiung county 高雄县, southwest Taiwan; Okayama prefecture in southwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 |
| 冈山县 | Gāng shān xiàn | Okayama prefecture in southwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 |
| 冈山镇 | Gāng shān zhèn | Kangshan town in Kaohsiung county 高雄县, southwest Taiwan |
| 冈底斯山 | Gāng dǐ sī shān | Mt Gangdisê (6656m) in southwest Tibet, revered by Tibetans as the center of the universe |
| 冈底斯山脉 | Gāng dǐ sī shān mài | Gangdisê mountain range in southwest Tibet |
| 岱山 | Dài shān | Daishan county in Zhoushan 舟山, Zhejiang |
| 岱山县 | Dài shān xiàn | Daishan county in Zhoushan 舟山, Zhejiang |
| 岳麓山 | Yuè lù shān | Mt Yuelu in Changsha 长沙, famous for scenery, temples and tombs |
| 峨山彝族自治县 | É shān yí zú zì zhì xiàn | Eshan Yizu autonomous county in Yuxi 玉溪, Yunnan |
| 峨山县 | É shān xiàn | Eshan Yizu autonomous county in Yuxi 玉溪, Yunnan |
| 峨嵋山 | É méi shān | Mt Emei in Sichuan, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Samantabhadra 普贤 |
| 峨嵋山市 | É méi shān shì | Emeishan city in Sichuan |
| 峨眉山市 | É méi shān shì | Emeishan county level city in Leshan 乐山, Sichuan |
| 岘首山 | Xiàn shǒu shān | Mt Xianshou in Hubei |
| 昆仑山 | Kūn lún shān | Kunlun Mountain range |
| 昆仑山脉 | Kūn lún shān mài | Kunlun Mountain range |
| 岚山 | Lán shān | Lanshan district of Rizhao city 日照市, Shandong |
| 岚山区 | Lán shān qū | Lanshan district of Rizhao city 日照市, Shandong |
| 嵞山 | Tú shān | Mt Tu in Zhejiang; also written 涂山 |
| 嵩山 | Sōng shān | Mt Song in Henan, central of the Five Sacred Mountains 五岳 |
| 崂山 | Láo shān | Laoshan district of Qingdao city 青岛市, Shandong |
| 崂山区 | Láo shān qū | Laoshan district of Qingdao city 青岛市, Shandong |
巍山彝族回族自治
县 | Wēi shān Yí zú Huí zú zì zhì xiàn | Weishan Yi and Hui autonomous county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan |
| 巍山县 | Wēi shān xiàn | Weishan Yi and Hui autonomous county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan |
| 巫山县 | Wū shān xiàn | Wushan county in Wanzhou suburbs of north Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan |
| 巴山夜雨 | Bā shān yè yǔ | rain on Mt Ba (idiom); lonely in a strange land; Evening Rain, 1980 movie about the Cultural revolution |
| 巴山蜀水 | Bā shān Shǔ shuǐ | mountains and rivers of Sichuan (idiom) |
| 巴山越岭 | bā shān yuè lǐng | to climb hills and pass over mountains (idiom); to cross mountain after mountain; good at climbing mountains |
| 布达拉山 | Bù dá lā shān | Mt Potala in Lhasa, with Potala Palace 布达拉宫 |
| 帕米尔山脉 | pà mǐ ěr shān mài | the Pamir mountains |
| 常山 | Cháng shān | Changshan county in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang |
| 常山县 | Cháng shān xiàn | Changshan county in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang |
| 帽天山 | Mào tiān shān | Mt Maotian in Chengjiang county 澄江县, Yuxi, east Yunnan |
| 平山 | Píng shān | Pingshan county in Shijiazhuang 石家庄, Hebei; Pingshan district of Benxi city 本溪市, Liaoning |
| 平山区 | Píng shān qū | Pingshan district of Benxi city 本溪市, Liaoning |
