| 阿苏山 | Ā sū shān | Aso volcano in Kyūshū 九州, Japan, a continuously active volcano |
| 阿苏火山 | Ā sū huǒ shān | Aso volcano in Kyūshū 九州, Japan, a continuously active volcano |
| 阿兰 | Ā lán | Alan, Allen, Allan, Alain etc (name); A-lan (Chinese female name) |
| 阿兰文 | Ā lán wén | Aramaic |
| 阿兰若 | ā lán ruò | variant of 兰若, Buddhist temple (translit. of Sanskrit Aranyakah) |
| 阿訇 | Ā hōng | Iman (Islamic clergyman) |
| 阿谀 | ē yú | to flatter; to toady |
| 阿谀奉承 | ē yú fèng chéng | flattering and fawning (idiom); sweet-talking |
| 阿诺 | Ā nuò | Arnold (name); refers to Arnold Schwarzenegger 阿诺・施瓦辛格[A1 nuo4 · Shi1 wa3 xin1 ge2] |
| 阿诺・施瓦辛格 | Ā nuò · Shī wǎ xīn gé | Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California since 2003; also written 阿诺德・施瓦辛格[A1 nuo4 de2 · Shi1 wa3 xin1 ge2] |
| 阿诺德・施瓦辛格 | Ā nuò dé · Shī wǎ xīn gé | Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California since 2003 |
| 阿猫阿狗 | ā māo ā gǒu | any Tom, Dick or Harry; anyone (contemptuous) |
| 阿贝尔 | Ā bèi ěr | Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), Norwegian mathematician; (math.) abelian |
| 阿赫蒂萨里 | Ā hè dì sà lǐ | Martti Ahtisaari (1937-), Finnish diplomat and politician, veteran peace negotiator and 2008 Nobel peace laureate |
| 阿迪达斯 | Ā dí dá sī | Adidas (sportswear company) |
| 阿道司・赫胥黎 | Ā dào sī · Hè xū lí | Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British novelist and author of Brave new world 美丽新世界 |
| 阿达比尔 | Ā dá bǐ ěr | Ardabil in Azerbaijan region of Iran |
| 阿乡 | ā xiāng | country folk; rustic (colloquial); see also 乡下人 |
| 阿里地区 | Ā lǐ dì qū | Ngari prefecture in Tibet, Tibetan: Mnga' ris sa khul |
| 阿里山 | Ā lǐ shān | Alishan township in Chiayi county 嘉义县, west Taiwan; Alishan, mountain range in southern Taiwan |
| 阿里山乡 | Ā lǐ shān xiāng | Alishan township in Chiayi county 嘉义县, west Taiwan |
| 阿里巴巴 | Ā lǐ bā bā | Alibaba, PRC e-commerce company; Ali Baba, character from The Arabian Nights |
| 阿里斯托芬 | Ā lǐ sī tuō fēn | Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BC), Greek comic playwright |
| 阿里斯托芳 | Ā lǐ sī tuō fāng | Aristophanes (c. 448-380 BC), Greek comic playwright |
| 阿里郎 | Ā lǐ láng | Arirang 아리랑, famous Korean song of love and tragic separation, based on folk tale from Georyo dynasty; Arirang, series of Korean earth observation space satellites |
| 阿金库尔 | Ā jīn kù ěr | Agincourt (near Arras in north France, scene of a battle in 1415) |
| 阿门 | Ā mén | amen |
| 阿閦佛 | Ā chù fó | Aksobhya, the imperturbable ruler of Eastern Paradise, Abhirati |
| 阿阇梨 | ā shé lí | Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 阿阇黎 |
| 阿阇黎 | ā shé lí | Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration); also written 阿阇梨 |
| 阿附 | ē fù | to fawn (as flatterer) |
| 阿难 | Ē nán | Prince Ananda, cousin of the Buddha and his closest disciple |
| 阿难陀 | Ē nán tuó | Prince Ananda, cousin of the Buddha and his closest disciple |
| 阿灵顿国家公墓 | Ā líng dùn guó jiā gōng mù | Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC, USA |
| 阿飞 | ā fēi | hoodlum; hooligan; young rowdy |
| 阿马逊 | Ā mǎ xùn | Amazon; also written 亚马逊 |
| 阿鲁巴 | Ā lǔ bā | Aruba |
| 阿鲁科尔沁 | Ā lǔ kē ěr qìn | Ar Horqin banner or Aru Khorchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia |
| 阿鲁科尔沁旗 | Ā lǔ kē ěr qìn qí | Ar Horqin banner or Aru Khorchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia |
| 阿鲁纳恰尔邦 | Ā lǔ nà qià ěr bāng | Arunachal Pradesh, province of northeast Indian bordering on Bhutan and Tibet |
| 阿丽亚娜 | Ā lì yà nà | Ariane (name); Ariane European space launch vehicle |
| 阿黑门尼德王朝 | Ā hēi mén ní dé wáng cháo | Achaemenid empire of Persian (559-330 BC) |
| 阿鼻 | Ā bí | Ceaseless pain (Sanskrit: Avici), one of the Buddhist hells; fig. hell; hell on earth |
| 阿鼻地狱 | Ā bí dì yù | Ceaseless pain (Sanskrit: Avici), one of the Buddhist hells; fig. hell; hell on earth |
| 阿Ｑ | Ā Q | Ah Q, antihero of Lu Xun's influential 1921 novella The true story of Ah Q 阿Ｑ正传 |
| 阿Ｑ正传 | Ā Q zhèng zhuàn | The true story of Ah Q, influential 1921 novella by Lu Xun 鲁迅 |
