| 中国地质大学 | Zhōng guó Dì zhì Dà xué | China University of Geosciences |
| 中国政法大学 | Zhōng guó zhèng fǎ dà xué | China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, with undergraduate campus at Changping 昌平, and graduate campus in Haidian district 海淀区 |
中国文学艺术界联
合会 | Zhōng guó Wén xué Yì shù jiè Lián hé huì | China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC); abbr. to 文联 |
| 中国法学会 | Zhōng guó Fǎ xué huì | China Law Society |
中国石油和化学工
业协会 | Zhōng guó shí yóu hé huà xué gōng yè xié huì | China Petrol and Chemical Industry Association CPCIA |
| 中国科学院 | Zhōng guó Kē xué yuàn | Chinese Academy of Science |
| 中央戏剧学院 | Zhōng yāng Xì jù Xué yuàn | Central Academy of Drama |
| 中央民族大学 | Zhōng yāng Mín zú Dà xué | Central University for Nationalities |
| 中央财经大学 | zhōng yāng cái jīng dà xué | Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing |
| 中央音乐学院 | Zhōng yāng Yīn yuè Xué yuàn | Central Conservatory of Music |
| 中山大学 | Zhōng shān Dà xué | Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou); Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung); Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists |
| 中等师范学校 | zhōng děng shī fàn xué xiào | normal (i.e. pedagogical) middle school |
| 中等技术学校 | zhōng děng jì shù xué xiào | technical middle school; polytechnic |
中华学生爱国民主
同盟 | Zhōng huá xué sheng ài guó mín zhǔ tóng méng | Patriotic Democratic Alliance of Chinese Students |
| 中医学 | Zhōng yī xué | traditional Chinese medicine; TCM |
| 主日学 | zhǔ rì xué | Sunday School |
| 九三学社 | jiǔ sān xué shè | Jiusan Society |
| 五七干部学校 | wǔ qī gàn bù xué xiào | May 7 Cadre School (forcing educated people into re-education and peasant labor during Cultural Revolution); abbr. 五七干校 |
| 交叉学科 | jiāo chā xué kē | interdisciplinary; interdisciplinary subject (in science) |
| 交换代数学 | jiāo huàn dài shù xué | (math.) commutative algebra |
| 交通大学 | Jiāo tōng dà xué | Jiaotong University (several); University of Communications |
| 人口学 | rén kǒu xué | demography |
| 人口统计学 | rén kǒu tǒng jì xué | population studies; population statistics |
| 人文学 | rén wén xué | humanities |
| 人文社会学科 | rén wén shè huì xué kē | humanities and social sciences |
人生短暂，
学术无涯 | rén shēng duǎn zàn ,
xué shù wú yá | Life is short, learning is limitless; Ars longa, vita brevis |
| 人类学 | rén lèi xué | anthropology |
| 人类学家 | rén lèi xué jiā | anthropologist |
| 人体解剖学 | rén tǐ jiě pōu xué | human anatomy |
| 代数学 | dài shù xué | algebra (as branch of math.) |
| 代数学基本定理 | dài shù xué jī běn dìng lǐ | fundamental theorem of algebra (every polynomial has a complex root) |
| 代数几何学 | dài shù jǐ hé xué | algebraic geometry |
| 伊顿公学 | Yī dùn gōng xué | Eton public school (English elite school) |
| 休学 | xiū xué | to suspend schooling; to defer study |
| 佳木斯大学 | Jiā mù sī Dà xué | Jiamusi University (Heilongjiang) |
| 信息学 | xìn xī xué | information science |
| 伦敦大学亚非学院 | Lún dūn dà xué yà fēi xué yuàn | London university school of Oriental and African languages (SOAS) |
| 伦敦大学学院 | Lún dūn dà xué xué yuàn | University College, London |
| 伦敦帝国理工学院 | Lún dūn dì guó lǐ gōng xué yuàn | Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London |
| 做学问 | zuò xué wèn | to study; to engage in scholarship |
| 伪科学 | wěi kē xué | pseudoscience |
| 传染病学 | chuán rǎn bìng xué | epidemiology |
| 传热学 | zhuàn rè xué | theory of heat; heat transmission (physics) |
| 俭学 | jiǎn xué | to deny oneself comforts in order to save money for one's education |
| 元语言学意识 | yuán yǔ yán xué yì shí | metalinguistic awareness |
| 光化学 | guāng huà xué | photochemistry |
| 光学仪器 | guāng xué yí qì | optical instrument |
| 光学字符识别 | guāng xué zì fú shí bié | optical character recognition, OCR |
| 光学显微镜 | guāng xué xiǎn wēi jìng | optical microscope |
| 光谱学 | guāng pǔ xué | spectroscopy |
