| 九华山 | Jiǔ huá shān | Mt Jiuhua in Anhui, one of the Four Sacred Mountains and Bodhimanda of Kṣitigarbha 地藏 |
| 乞力马扎罗山 | Qǐ lì mǎ zhā luó shān | Mt Kilimanjaro in Tanzania |
| 乳山 | Rǔ shān | Rushan county level city in Weihai 威海, Shandong |
| 乳山市 | Rǔ shān shì | Rushan county level city in Weihai 威海, Shandong |
| 五大名山 | Wǔ dà míng shān | Five Sacred Mountains of the Daoists, namely: Mt Tai 泰山 in Shandong, Mt Hua 华山 in Shaanxi, Mt Heng 衡山 in Hunan, Mt Heng 恆山 in Shanxi, Mt Song 嵩山 in Henan |
| 五指山市 | Wǔ zhǐ shān shì | Wuzhishan City, Hainan |
| 井冈山市 | Jǐng gāng shān shì | Jinggangshan county level city in Ji'an 吉安, Jiangxi |
| 亚力山大帝 | Yà lì shān dà dì | Alexander the Great |
亚历山大・杜布切
克 | Yà lì shān dà · Dù bù qiē kè | Alexander Dubček (1921-1992), leader of Czechoslovakia (1968-1969) |
| 亚历山大大帝 | Yà lì shān dà dà dì | Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) |
| 亚历山大里亚 | Yà lì shān dà lǐ yà | Alexandria |
| 京山县 | Jīng shān xiàn | Jingshan county in Jingmen 荆门, Hubei |
| 人山人海 | rén shān rén hǎi | multitude; vast crowd |
| 他山之石可以攻玉 | tā shān zhī shí kě yǐ gōng yù | lit. the other mountain's stone can polish jade (idiom); to improve oneself by accepting criticism from outside; to borrow talent from abroad to develop the nation effectively |
| 仙山 | xiān shān | mountain of Immortals |
| 仙山琼阁 | xiān shān qióng gé | jeweled palace in the fairy mountain |
| 伊通火山群 | Yī tōng huǒ shān qún | Yitong volcanic area in Yitong Manchurian autonomous county 伊通满族自治县, Siping, Jilin |
| 伏牛山 | Fú niú shān | Funiu mountain range in southwest Henan, an eastern extension of Qinling range 秦嶺山脈 秦岭山脉 , Shaanxi |
| 休眠火山 | xiū mián huǒ shān | dormant volcano |
| 佛山地区 | Fó shān dì qū | Foshan prefecture in Guangdong |
| 佛山市 | Fó shān shì | Foshan prefecture level city in Guangdong 广东省 |
| 侃大山 | kǎn dà shān | to chatter idly; to gossip; to boast or brag |
| 依山傍水 | yī shān bàng shuǐ | mountains on one side and water on the other |
| 保山地区 | Bǎo shān dì qū | Baoshan prefecture in Yunnan |
| 保山市 | Bǎo shān shì | Baoshan prefecture level city in Yunnan |
| 仓山 | Cāng shān | Cangshan district of Fuzhou city 福州市, Fujian |
| 仓山区 | Cāng shān qū | Cangshan district of Fuzhou city 福州市, Fujian |
| 元宝山 | Yuán bǎo shān | Yuanbaoshan district, Chifeng city, Inner Mongolia |
| 元宝山区 | Yuán bǎo shān qū | Yuanbaoshan district, Chifeng city, Inner Mongolia |
| 元山市 | Yuán shān shì | Wonsan city in Kangweon province 江原道 of North Korea |
| 光山县 | Guāng shān xiàn | Guangshan county in Xinyang 信阳, Henan |
| 克山 | Kè shān | Keshan county in Qiqihar 齐齐哈尔, Heilongjiang |
| 克山县 | Kè shān xiàn | Keshan county in Qiqihar 齐齐哈尔, Heilongjiang |
| 八公山 | Bā gōng shān | Bagongshan district of Huainan city 淮南市, Anhui |
| 八公山区 | Bā gōng shān qū | Bagongshan district of Huainan city 淮南市, Anhui |
| 八宝山 | Bā bǎo shān | Mt Babao in Haidian district of Beijing |
| 八宝山革命公墓 | Bā bǎo shān gé mìng gōng mù | Mt Babao revolutionary cemetery in Haidian district of Beijing |
| 六盘山 | Liù pán shān | Liupan mountains between Ningxia and Gansu |
| 兵败如山倒 | bīng bài rú shān dǎo | troops in defeat like a landslide (idiom); a beaten army in total collapse |
| 冬山 | Dōng shān | Tungshan or Dongshan township in Yilan county 宜兰县, Taiwan |
| 冬山乡 | Dōng shān xiāng | Tungshan or Dongshan township in Yilan county 宜兰县, Taiwan |
| 冰山 | bīng shān | iceberg; CL:座 |
| 冰山一角 | bīng shān yī jiǎo | tip of the iceberg |
| 刘云山 | Liú Yún shān | Liu Yunshan (1947-), PRC career politician, background in journalism in inner Mongolia, from 2002 head of party Central Propaganda Section 中央宣传部 |
| 勃固山脉 | Bó gù shān mài | Pegu Yoma (mountain range) of south central Myanmar (Burma), separating Irrawaddy and Sittang basins |
| 千山区 | Qiān shān qū | Qianshan district of Anshan city 鞍山市, Liaoning |
| 半壁江山 | bàn bì jiāng shān | half of country |
| 半山区 | bàn shān qū | mid-levels (in Hong Kong) |
| 南山区 | Nán shān qū | Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong; Nanshan district of Hegang city 鹤岗, Heilongjiang |
| 南山矿区 | Nán shān kuàng qū | Nanshan mining district, old name of Dabancheng district 达坂城区 of Urumqi city, Xinjiang |
