| 外国语 | wài guó yǔ | a foreign language |
| 异国 | yì guó | exotic; foreign |
| 罗马帝国 | Luó mǎ Dì guó | Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD) |
| 中国社会科学院 | Zhōng guó Shè huì Kē xué yuàn | Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) |
| 同盟国 | tóng méng guó | allied nation; ally; confederation |
| 国策 | guó cè | a national policy |
| 安国 | Ān guó | Anguo county level city in Baoding 保定, Hebei |
| 战国策 | Zhàn guó cè | "Strategies of the Warring States", chronicle of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), possibly written by Su Qin 苏秦 |
| 国子监 | Guó zǐ jiàn | Imperial College (or Academy), the highest educational body in Imperial China |
| 国民警卫队 | guó mín jǐng wèi duì | National Guard (United States) |
| 属国 | shǔ guó | vassal state |
| 中国文学 | Zhōng guó wén xué | Chinese literature |
| 国家机密 | guó jiā jī mì | state secret |
| 国音 | guó yīn | official state pronunciation |
| 中国同盟会 | Zhōng guó Tóng méng huì | Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen's alliance for democracy, founded 1905, became the Guomindang 国民党 in 1912 |
| 中立国 | zhōng lì guó | neutral country |
| 国贼 | guó zéi | traitor to the nation |
| 国际标准 | guó jì biāo zhǔn | international standard |
| 岛国 | dǎo guó | island nation |
| 满洲国 | Mǎn zhōu guó | Manchukuo |
| 国际劳动节 | Guó jì Láo dòng Jié | May Day; International Labor Day (May 1) |
| 东南亚国家联盟 | dōng nán yà guó jiā lián méng | ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) |
| 护国运动 | hù guó yùn dòng | Campaign to defend the republic (1915) or National protection war, a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai as emperor |
| 国库券 | guó kù quàn | treasury bond |
| 邻国 | lín guó | bordering country; neighbor country; neighboring countries; surrounding countries |
| 一个中国政策 | yī gè Zhōng guó zhèng cè | one China policy |
| 一国两制 | yī guó liǎng zhì | one country, two systems (China-Hong Kong) |
| 七十七国集团 | qī shí qī guó jí tuán | Group of 77 |
| 七国集团 | qī guó jí tuán | G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia) |
| 七大工业国集团 | qī dà gōng yè guó jí tuán | G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia) |
| 三国史记 | Sān guó shǐ jì | History of Three Kingdoms (Korean: Samguk Sagi), the oldest extant Korean history, compiled under Kim Busik 金富轼 in 1145. The three kingdoms are Goguryeo 高句丽, Baekje 百济, Silla 新罗. |
| 三自爱国教会 | sān zì ài guó jiào huì | Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949 |
| 上海外国语大学 | Shàng hǎi Wài guó yǔ Dà xué | Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) |
| 世界强国 | shì jiè qiáng guó | world power |
| 世袭君主国 | shì xí jūn zhǔ guó | hereditary monarchy |
| 中国中央电视台 | zhōng guó zhōng yāng diàn shì tái | China Central Television (CCTV), PRC state TV network |
| 中国中心主义 | Zhōng guó zhōng xīn zhǔ yì | Sinocentrism |
| 中国交通建设 | Zhōng guó Jiāo tōng Jiàn shè | China Communications Construction Company |
| 中国交通运输协会 | Zhōng guó Jiāo tōng Yùn shū Xié huì | China Communications and Transportation Association (CCTA) |
| 中国人 | Zhōng guó rén | Chinese person |
| 中国人大 | Zhōng guó rén dà | China National People's Congress |
中国人权民运信息
中心 | Zhōng guó rén quán mín yùn xìn xī zhōng xīn | Information center for human rights and democracy, Hong Kong |
| 中国人权组织 | Zhōng guó rén quán zǔ zhī | Human rights in China (New York based expatriate PRC organization) |
| 中国人民大学 | Zhōng guó Rén mín Dà xué | Renmin University of China |
中国人民对外友好
协会 | Zhōng guó rén mín duì wài yǒu hǎo xié huì | Chinese People's Association For Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) |
| 中国人民志愿军 | Zhōng guó rén mín zhì yuàn jūn | the Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950 |
中国人民武装警察
部队 | Zhōng guó Rén mín Wǔ zhuāng Jǐng chá Bù duì | People's Armed Police (PAP) |
| 中国人民解放军 | Zhōng guó Rén mín Jiě fàng jūn | Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) |
中国人民解放军海
军 | Zhōng guó Rén mín Jiě fàng jūn Hǎi jūn | Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) |
中国人民解放军空
军 | Zhōng guó Rén mín Jiě fàng jūn Kōng jūn | People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) |
