| 中国同盟会 | Zhōng guó Tóng méng huì | Tongmenghui, Sun Yat-sen's alliance for democracy, founded 1905, became the Guomindang 国民党 in 1912 |
| 中生代 | Zhōng shēng dài | Mesozoic (geological era 250-65m years ago, covering Triassic 三叠纪, Jurassic 侏罗纪 and Cretaceous 白垩纪) |
| 中立国 | zhōng lì guó | neutral country |
| 中餐 | zhōng cān | Chinese meal; Chinese food; CL:份,顿 |
| 党中央 | dǎng zhōng yāng | party central committee |
| 目中无人 | mù zhōng wú rén | to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters; condescending; to go about with one's nose in the air |
| 美中不足 | měi zhōng bù zú | everything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment |
| 一中一台 | yī zhōng yī tái | "one China, one Taiwan" (policy) |
| 一中原则 | yī zhōng yuán zé | One-China principle, the official doctrine that Taiwan is a province of China |
| 一个中国政策 | yī gè Zhōng guó zhèng cè | one China policy |
| 一矢中的 | yī shǐ zhòng dì | to hit the target with a single shot; to say something spot on (idiom) |
| 丁肇中 | Dīng Zhào zhōng | Samuel C. C. Ting |
| 上海环球金融中心 | Shàng hǎi Huán qiú Jīn róng Zhōng xīn | Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC), skyscraper |
| 不中意 | bù zhòng yì | not to one's liking |
| 不完全中立 | bù wán quán zhōng lì | imperfect neutrality |
| 世界贸易中心 | Shì jiè Mào yì Zhōng xīn | World Trade Center |
| 世界金融中心 | Shì jiè Jīn róng Zhōng xīn | World Financial Center (New York City) |
| 世贸中心大楼 | Shì mào Zhōng xīn Dà lóu | World Trade Center (the twin towers destroyed by the 9-11 terrorists) |
| 中亚细亚 | Zhōng Yà xì yà | Central Asia |
| 中亚草原 | Zhōng Yà cǎo yuán | Central Asian grasslands |
| 中介所 | zhōng jiè suǒ | agency |
| 中企业 | zhōng qǐ yè | medium sized enterprise |
| 中伏 | zhōng fú | last ten days of July and first ten days of August, the second of 三伏 sān fú, three hottest periods of the year |
| 中低端 | zhōng dī duān | mid-to-low-range |
| 中俄 | Zhōng É | China-Russia |
| 中俄伊犁条约 | Zhōng É Yī lí tiáo yuē | Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1881, whereby Russia handed back Yili province to Qing China in exchange for compensation payment and unequal treaty rights |
| 中俄北京条约 | Zhōng É Běi jīng tiáo yuē | the Treaty of Beijing of 1860 between Qing China and Tsarist Russia |
| 中俄尼布楚条约 | zhōng é ní bù chǔ tiáo yuē | Treaty of Nerchinsk (1698) between Qing China and Russia |
| 中俄改订条约 | Zhōng É gǎi dìng tiáo yuē | Treaty of Saint Petersburg of 1881, whereby Russia handed back Yili province to Qing China in exchange for compensation payment and unequal treaty rights |
| 中俄边界协议 | Zhōng É biān jiè xié yì | Sino-Russian Border Agreement of 1991 |
| 中俄关系 | Zhōng É guān xì | Sino-Russian relations |
| 中信银行 | Zhōng xìn Yín háng | China CITIC Bank |
| 中值定理 | zhōng zhí dìng lǐ | mean value theorem (in calculus) |
| 中元 | zhōng yuán | Ghosts' festival on 15th day of 7th moon |
| 中元普渡 | zhōng yuán pǔ dù | Ghosts' festival on 15th day of 7th moon |
| 中共中央宣传部 | Zhōng gòng Zhōng yāng Xuān chuán bù | Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China |
中共中央纪委监察
部 | zhōng gòng zhōng yāng jì wěi jiān chá bù | party discipline committee |
中共中央纪律检查
委员会 | Zhōng gòng zhōng yāng jì lǜ jiǎn chá wěi yuán huì | disciplinary committee of Chinese communist party |
| 中共九大 | zhōng gòng jiǔ dà | Chinese Communist Party 9th congress in 1969 |
| 中前卫 | zhōng qián wèi | center forward (soccer position) |
| 中北大学 | Zhōng běi Dà xué | North University of China (Shanxi) |
| 中北部 | zhōng běi bù | north central area |
| 中区 | zhōng qū | central district (of a city); central zone |
| 中南半岛 | Zhōng nán bàn dǎo | Indo-China peninsula; lit. China South peninsula |
| 中南海 | Zhōng nán hǎi | Zhongnanhai, to the West of the Forbidden City, now the Communist Party headquarters |
| 中南部 | zhōng nán bù | south central region |
| 中印 | Zhōng Yìn | China-India |
| 中印半岛 | Zhōng yìn bàn dǎo | Indo-China peninsula; also written 中南半岛 |
| 中原区 | Zhōng yuán qū | Zhongyuan district of Zhengzhou city 郑州市, Henan |
| 中原大学 | Zhōng yuán Dà xué | Chung Yuan Christian University, in Taiwan |
