| 石 | dàn | dry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗; ten pecks; one hundred liters |
| 石 | shí | rock; stone; stone inscription; one of the eight ancient musical instruments 八音; surname Shi |
| 石油 | shí yóu | oil; petroleum |
| 石墨 | shí mò | black lead; graphite; plumbago |
| 石头 | shí tou | stone; CL:块 |
| 石灰 | shí huī | lime (calcium oxide) |
| 石膏 | shí gāo | gypsum CaSO4·2(H2O); plaster |
| 石英 | shí yīng | quartz |
| 石蜡 | shí là | paraffin wax |
| 石灰岩 | shí huī yán | limestone |
| 石灰石 | shí huī shí | limestone |
| 石块 | shí kuài | stone; rock |
| 石家庄 | Shí jiā zhuāng | Shijiazhuang prefecture level city and capital of Hebei province 河北省 in north China |
| 石棉 | Shí mián | asbestos; Shimian county in Ya'an 雅安, Sichuan |
| 石柱 | shí zhù | stela; upright stone; obelisk; Shizhu Tujia autonomous county, Chongqing |
| 石蕊 | shí ruǐ | reindeer moss; litmus (chemistry) |
| 石门 | Shí mén | Shihmen township in Taipei county 台北县, Taiwan |
| 石器 | shí qì | stone tool; stone implement |
| 石油化学 | shí yóu huà xué | petrochemistry |
| 石勒 | Shí Lè | Shi Le, founder of Later Zhao of the Sixteen Kingdoms 后赵 (319-350) |
| 石蕊试纸 | shí ruǐ shì zhǐ | litmus paper (chemistry) |
| 石油输出国组织 | shí yóu shū chū guó zǔ zhī | OPEC, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| 石刻 | shí kè | stone inscription; carved stone |
| 石板 | shí bǎn | slab; flagstone; slate |
| 石炭 | shí tàn | coal (arch.) |
| 石碑 | shí bēi | stele; stone tablet (for inscription); CL:方 |
| 石榴 | shí liu | pomegranate |
| 石炭纪 | Shí tàn jì | Carboniferous (geological period 354-292m years ago) |
| 石虎 | Shí Hǔ | Shi Hu |
| 石印 | shí yìn | lithography; lithographic printing |
| 石河子 | Shí hé zǐ | Shixenze shehiri (Shixenze city) or Shíhézǐ subprefecture level city in north Xinjiang |
| 石台 | Shí tái | Shitai county in Chizhou 池州, Anhui |
| 石作 | shí zuò | masonry workshop |
| 石像 | shí xiàng | stone statue |
| 石刁柏 | shí diāo bǎi | asparagus |
| 石刑 | shí xíng | stoning (execution method) |
| 石化 | shí huà | to petrify; petrochemical industry |
| 石化厂 | shí huà chǎng | petroleum plant; refinery |
| 石匠痨 | shí jiàng láo | silicosis (occupational disease of miners); grinder's disease; also written 矽末病 |
| 石南属 | shí nán shǔ | heather |
| 石南树 | shí nán shù | heath |
| 石南花 | shī nán huā | heather (Ericaceae) |
| 石原慎太郎 | Shí yuán Shèn tài láng | ISHIHARA Jintarō (1932-), Japanese novelist, right-wing political commentator and prominent holocaust denier |
| 石咀山 | Shí jǔ shān | Shijushan or Shizuishan (place name); variant of Shizuishan 石嘴山, prefecture level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia |
| 石咀山区 | Shí jǔ shān qū | variant of 石嘴山区; Shizuishan district of Shizuishan, Ningxia |
| 石咀山市 | Shí jǔ shān shì | variant of Shizuishan 石嘴山市, prefecture level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia |
| 石嘴山 | Shí zuǐ shān | Shizuishan prefecture level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia |
| 石嘴山区 | Shí zuǐ shān qū | Shizuishan district of Shizuishan, Ningxia |
| 石嘴山市 | Shí zuǐ shān shì | Shizuishan prefecture level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia |
| 石器时代 | Shí qì Shí dài | Stone Age |
