| 姜石年 | Jiāng Shí nián | Jiang Shinian (c. 2000 BC), birth name of Shennong 神农 Farmer God, first of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 and creator of agriculture in China |
| 蓝宝石 | lán bǎo shí | sapphire |
| 蛇纹石 | shé wén shí | serpentine (geology) |
| 蛋白石 | dàn bái shí | opal |
| 蛭石 | zhì shí | vermiculite |
| 蜻蜓撼石柱 | qīng tíng hàn shí zhù | lit. the dragon-fly shakes the stone tower (idiom); fig. to overestimate one's capabilities |
| 角闪石 | jiǎo shǎn shí | hornblende (rock-forming mineral, type of amphibole) |
| 试金石 | shì jīn shí | touchstone; fig. test that sth is genuine |
| 赭石 | zhě shí | ocher, also written ochre (pigment) |
| 轻质石油 | qīng zhì shí yóu | light petroleum (product); gasoline and diesel oil |
| 轻质石油产品 | qīng zhì shí yóu chǎn pǐn | light petroleum product (i.e. gasoline and diesel oil) |
| 辉石 | huī shí | pyroxene (family of rock-forming minerals); augite |
| 金匮石室 | jīn guì shí shì | variant of 金柜石室 |
| 金柜石室 | jīn guì shí shì | safe places for storing important articles |
| 金石良言 | jīn shí liáng yán | gems of wisdom (idiom); priceless advice |
| 金红石 | jīn hóng shí | rutile (mineral form of titanium oxide TiO2) |
| 钒钾铀矿石 | fán jiǎ yóu kuàng shí | carnotite |
| 锆石 | gào shí | zircon (colored crystal of zirconium silicate ZrSiO4) |
| 锡石 | xī shí | tin oxide SnO2; cassiterite; tinstone |
| 钟乳石 | zhōng rǔ shí | stalactite |
| 铁石 | tiě shí | iron and stone |
| 铁石心肠 | tiě shí xīn cháng | hard-hearted |
| 铁矿石 | tiě kuàng shí | iron ore |
| 钻石王老五 | zuàn shí wáng lǎo wǔ | highly eligible bachelor; desirable male partner |
| 凿石场 | záo shí chǎng | rock quarry |
| 闪石 | shǎn shí | amphibole (silicate rock-forming mineral) |
| 陨石 | yǔn shí | stony meteorite; CL:块 |
| 鸡血石 | jī xuè shí | bloodstone; red-fleck chalcedony; heliotrope (mineralogy) |
| 离石 | Lí shí | Lishi district of Lüliang city 吕梁市[Lu:3 liang2 shi4], Shanxi 山西 |
| 离石区 | Lí shí qū | Lishi district of Lüliang city 吕梁市[Lu:3 liang2 shi4], Shanxi 山西 |
| 雪佛龙石油公司 | xuě fó lóng shí yóu gōng sī | Chevron Corporation |
| 云冈石窟 | Yún gāng shí kū | Yungang caves at Datong 大同, Shanxi 山西 |
| 电气石 | diàn qì shí | tourmaline |
| 灵石 | Líng shí | Lingshi county in Jinzhong 晋中, Shanxi |
| 灵石县 | Líng shí xiàn | Lingshi county in Jinzhong 晋中, Shanxi |
| 青石 | qīng shí | bluestone; limestone (colloquial) |
| 青金石 | qīng jīn shí | lapis lazuli (mineral of the square albite family) |
| 鹅卵石 | é luǎn shí | pebble; cobblestone |
| 麝香石竹 | shè xiāng shí zhú | grenadine; carnation; clove pink; Dianthus caryophyllus (botany) |
| 麦积山石窟 | Mài jī shān shí kū | Mt Maiji caves at Tianshui 天水, Gansu |
| 黄石公 | Huáng Shí gōng | Huang Shigong, also known as Xia Huanggong 夏黄公 (dates of birth and death uncertain), Daoist hermit of the Qin Dynasty 秦代 and purported author |
| 黄石公三略 | Huáng Shí gōng Sān Lüè | ”Three Strategies of Huang Shigong”, also known as Taigong Bing Fa 太公兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书, variously attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙, Huang Shigong 黄石公 or an anonymous author |
| 黄石市 | Huáng shí shì | Huangshi prefecture level city in Hubei |
| 黄石港 | Huáng shí gǎng | Huangshigang district of Huangshi city 黄石市, Hubei |
| 黄石港区 | Huáng shí gǎng qū | Huangshigang district of Huangshi city 黄石市, Hubei |
| 点石成金 | diǎn shí chéng jīn | to touch base matter and turn it to gold (idiom); fig. to turn crude writing into a literary gem |
| 点金石 | diǎn jīn shí | philosopher's stone |
| 鼎铛玉石 | dǐng chēng yù shí | lit. to use a sacred tripod as cooking pot and jade as ordinary stone (idiom); fig. a waste of precious material; casting pearls before swine |
| 齐白石 | Qí Bái shí | Qi Baishi (1864-1957), famous Chinese painter |
| 龙门石窟 | Lóng mén shí kū | Longmen grottoes at Luoyang 洛阳, Henan |
