| 阿尔卡特 | Ā ěr kǎ tè | Alcatel, old company name |
| 阿尔及利亚人 | Ā ěr jí lì yà rén | Algerian |
| 阿尔坎塔拉 | Ā ěr kǎn tǎ lā | Alcántara, municipality in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain; Alcantara, Brazil space launch site |
| 阿尔山 | Ā ěr shān | Arxan county level city, Mongolian Rashaant xot, in Hinggan league 兴安盟, east Inner Mongolia |
| 阿尔山市 | Ā ěr shān shì | Arxan county level city, Mongolian Rashaant xot, in Hinggan league 兴安盟, east Inner Mongolia |
| 阿尔巴尼亚人 | Ā ěr bā ní yà rén | Albanian (person) |
| 阿尔斯通公司 | Ā ěr sī tōng gōng sī | Alstom, company name |
| 阿尔梅里亚 | Ā ěr méi lǐ yà | Almería |
| 阿尔法 | ā ěr fǎ | alpha (Greek letter Αα) |
| 阿尔法・罗密欧 | Ā ěr fǎ · Luó mì ōu | Alfa Romeo |
| 阿尔法粒子 | ā ěr fǎ lì zǐ | alpha particle (helium nucleus) |
| 阿尔泰 | Ā ěr tài | Altai republic in Russian central Asia, capital Gorno-Altaysk |
| 阿尔泰山脉 | Ā ěr tài shān mài | Altai mountain chain on the border of Russia and Mongolia |
| 阿尔泰语 | Ā ěr tài yǔ | Altaic language |
| 阿尔汉格尔斯克州 | Ā ěr hàn gé ěr sī kè zhōu | Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia |
| 阿尔瓦塞特 | Ā ěr wǎ sè tè | Albacete, Spain |
| 阿尔瓦雷 | Ā ěr wǎ léi | Alvarez (name) |
| 阿尔茨海默 | Ā ěr cí hǎi mò | Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist |
| 阿尔茨海默氏病 | Ā ěr cí hǎi mò shì bìng | Alzheimer's disease; senile dementia |
| 阿尔茨海默氏症 | Ā ěr cí hǎi mò shì zhèng | Alzheimer's disease; senile dementia |
| 阿尔茨海默病 | Ā ěr cí hǎi mò bìng | Alzheimer's disease; senile dementia |
| 阿尔茨海默症 | Ā ěr cí hǎi mò zhèng | Alzheimer's disease; senile dementia |
| 阿尔盖达 | Ā ěr Gài dá | al-Qaeda |
| 阿尔萨斯 | Ā ěr sà sī | Alsace, French department |
| 阿尔衮琴 | Ā ěr gǔn qín | Algonquin (North American people) |
| 阿尔都塞 | Ā ěr dōu sāi | surname Althusser; Louis Pierre Althusser 路易・皮埃尔・阿尔都塞[Lu4 yi4 · Pi2 ai1 er3 · A1 er3 dou1 sai1] (1918-1990), Marxist philosopher |
| 阿穆尔河 | Ā mù ěr hé | the Amur River (the border between north east China and Russia); same as 黑龙江 |
| 阿芙乐尔号 | Ā fú lè ěr háo | battle cruiser Avrora (Russian: dawn) firing the shot signaling the 1917 revolution, a favorite of communist iconography |
| 阿贝尔 | Ā bèi ěr | Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), Norwegian mathematician; (math.) abelian |
| 阿达比尔 | Ā dá bǐ ěr | Ardabil in Azerbaijan region of Iran |
| 阿金库尔 | Ā jīn kù ěr | Agincourt (near Arras in north France, scene of a battle in 1415) |
| 阿鲁科尔沁 | Ā lǔ kē ěr qìn | Ar Horqin banner or Aru Khorchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia |
| 阿鲁科尔沁旗 | Ā lǔ kē ěr qìn qí | Ar Horqin banner or Aru Khorchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia |
| 阿鲁纳恰尔邦 | Ā lǔ nà qià ěr bāng | Arunachal Pradesh, province of northeast Indian bordering on Bhutan and Tibet |
| 陈巴尔虎旗 | Chén bā ěr hǔ qí | Old Barag banner in Hulunbuir 呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia |
| 隆格尔 | Lóng gé ěr | former Lunggar county 1983-1999 occupying parts of Zhongba county 仲巴县, Ngari prefecture, Tibet |
| 隆格尔县 | Lóng gé ěr xiàn | former Lunggar county 1983-1999 occupying parts of Zhongba county 仲巴县, Ngari prefecture, Tibet |
| 雪菲尔德 | Xuě fēi ěr dé | Sheffield (City in England) |
| 雷阿尔城 | Léi ā ěr chéng | Ciudad Real |
| 霍尔姆斯 | Huò ěr mǔ sī | Holmes (name) |
| 霍尔布鲁克 | Huò ěr bù lǔ kè | Holbrook (name); Richard C.A. Holbrooke (1941-2010), US diplomat, influential in brokering 1995 Dayton Bosnian peace deal, US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan from 2009 |
| 霍尔木兹 | Huò ěr mù zī | Hormuz, Iran, at the mouth of the Persian Gulf |
| 霍尔木兹岛 | Huò ěr mù zī dǎo | Hormuz Island, Iran, at the mouth of the Persian gulf |
| 霍尔木兹海峡 | Huò ěr mù zī Hǎi xiá | Strait of Hormuz |
| 霍尔滕 | Huò ěr téng | Horten (city in Vestfold, Norway) |
| 非阿贝尔 | fēi ā bèi ěr | (math.) non-abelian |
| 韦尔弗雷兹 | Wéi ěr fú léi zī | (George) Wehrfritz (Beijing bureau chief of Newsweek) |
| 韦尔瓦 | Wéi ěr wǎ | Huelva, Spain |
| 韩德尔 | Hán dé ěr | Handel (name); Georg Frideric Händel (1785-), German composer |
| 额勒贝格・道尔吉 | É lè bèi gé · Dào ěr jí | Elbegdorj Tsakhia or Tsakhia-giin Elbegdorj (1963-), Mongolian US educated Democratic Party politician, president of Mongolia from 2009 |
