| 国家外汇管理局 | Guó jiā Wài huì Guǎn lǐ jú | State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) |
| 国家宇航和太空署 | Guó jiā yǔ háng hé tài kōng shǔ | National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA |
| 国家安全 | guó jiā ān quán | national security |
| 国家安全局 | guó jiā ān quán jú | National Security Bureau (NSB); National Security Agency (NSA) |
| 国家安全部 | Guó jiā ān quán bù | PRC Ministry of State Security |
国家广播电影电视
总局 | guó jiā guǎng bō diàn yǐng diàn shì zǒng jú | state committee on films and broadcast media; PRC film censorship bureau; abbr. 广电 |
| 国家政策 | guó jiā zhèng cè | state policy |
| 国家文物委员会 | Guó jiā wén wù wěi yuán huì | National Committee of Cultural Heritage |
| 国家文物局 | Guó jiā wén wù jú | PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) |
国家文物鉴定委员
会 | Guó jiā wén wù jiàn dìng wěi yuán huì | National Commission for the identification of cultural heritage |
| 国家旅游度假区 | guó jiā lǚ yóu dù jià qū | National Resort District (PRC) |
国家标准中文交换
码 | guó jiā biāo zhǔn Zhōng wén jiāo huàn mǎ | CNS 11643, Chinese character coding adopted in Taiwan, 1986-1992 |
国家标准化管理委
员会 | guó jiā biāo zhǔn huà guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì | Standardization administration of PRC SAC |
| 国家标准码 | guó jiā biāo zhǔn mǎ | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. 国标码 |
| 国家海洋局 | guó jiā hǎi yáng jú | State Oceanic Administration (PRC) |
| 国家汉办 | Guó jiā Hàn bàn | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子学院 internationally; abbr. to 汉办 |
| 国家火山公园 | guó jiā huǒ shān gōng yuán | Volcanoes national park, Hawaii |
| 国家环保总局 | guó jiā huán bǎo zǒng jú | PRC environmental protection agency |
国家留学基金管理
委员会 | guó jiā liú xué jī jīn guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì | China scholarship council CSC |
国家发展和改革委
员会 | guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì | PRC National development and reform commission, set up in 2003 to replace previous State Planning Committee |
| 国家发展改革委 | Guó jiā Fā zhǎn Gǎi gé Wěi | PRC National Development and Reform Commission |
国家发展计划委员
会 | guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì | PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National development and reform commission 国家发展和改革委员会 |
| 国家级 | guó jiā jí | national level (e.g. nature reserve) |
国家经济贸易委员
会 | guó jiā jīng jì mào yì wěi yuán huì | State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) |
国家兴亡，
匹夫有责 | guó jiā xīng wáng ,
pǐ fū yǒu zé | The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society. |
| 国家航天局 | Guó jiā Háng tiān jú | National Space Administration; China National Space Administration (CNSA) |
| 国家航空公司 | guó jiā háng kōng gōng sī | flag carrier |
| 国家计划委员会 | guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì | PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 国家发展计划委员会 then in 2003 by National development and reform commission 国家发展和改革委员会 |
| 国家计委 | guó jiā jì wěi | PRC State Planning Committee, abbr. for 國家計劃委員會 国家计划委员会 |
国家质量监督检验
检疫总局 | guó jiā zhì liàng jiān dū jiǎn yàn jiǎn yì zǒng jú | AQSIQ; PRC State Administration of Quality Supervision and Quarantine |
| 国家军品贸易局 | guó jiā jūn pǐn mào yì jú | State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT) |
国家军品贸易管理
委员会 | guó jiā jūn pǐn mào yì guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì | State Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT) |
| 国家重点学科 | Guó jiā Zhòng diǎn Xué kē | National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law) |
| 国家重点实验室 | Guó jiā Zhòng diǎn Shí yàn shì | State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government) |
| 国家开发银行 | Guó jiā Kāi fā Yín háng | China Development Bank |
| 国家队 | guó jiā duì | the national team |
国家电力监管委员
会 | Guó jiā Diàn lì Jiān guǎn Wěi yuán huì | State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC) |
| 国家电网公司 | Guó jiā diàn wǎng gōng sī | State Grid Corporation of China |
国家食品药品监督
管理局 | Guó jiā Shí pǐn Yào pǐn Jiān dū Guǎn lǐ jú | State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) |
| 国家体委 | guó jiā tǐ wěi | PRC sports and physical culture commission |
| 国破家亡 | guó pò jiā wáng | the country ruined and the people starving (idiom) |
| 土家族 | tǔ jiā zú | Tujia ethnic group of Hunan |
| 地主家庭 | dì zhǔ jiā tíng | land-owning household |
| 地理学家 | dì lǐ xué jiā | geographer |
| 地质学家 | dì zhì xué jiā | geologist |
| 地震学家 | dì zhèn xué jiā | seismologist; earthquake scientist |
| 涂家 | tú jiā | painter; artist |
| 垦丁国家公园 | Kěn dīng guó jiā gōng yuán | Kenting National Park on the Hengchun Peninsula 恒春半岛, Pingtung county, south Taiwan |
| 坏家伙 | huài jiā huǒ | bad guy; scoundrel; dirty bastard |
| 外交家 | wài jiāo jiā | diplomat |
