| 安道尔共和国 | Ān dào ěr gòng hé guó | Andorra |
| 富国 | fù guó | rich country; make the country wealthy (political slogan) |
| 富国安民 | fù guó ān mín | to make the country rich and the people at peace |
| 富国强兵 | fù guó qiáng bīng | lit. rich country, strong army (idiom); slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times; Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei) |
| 宁国 | Níng guó | Ningguo county level city in Xuancheng 宣城, Anhui |
| 宁国市 | Níng guó shì | Ningguo county level city in Xuancheng 宣城, Anhui |
| 尼泊尔国王 | Ní bó ěr guó wáng | Nepalese monarchy |
| 尾张国 | Wěi zhāng guó | Owari or Owari-no-kuni, Japanese fiefdom during 11th-15th century, current Aichi prefecture around Nagoya |
| 工业七国集团 | gōng yè qī guó jí tuán | G7, the group of 7 industrialized countries: US, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada (now G8, including Russia) |
| 工业化国家 | gōng yè huà guó jiā | industrialized country |
布鲁克海文国家实
验室 | bù lǔ kè hǎi wén guó jiā shí yàn shì | Brookhaven National Laboratory |
| 帝国理工学院 | dì guó lǐ gōng xué yuàn | Imperial College, London |
| 常任理事国 | cháng rèn lǐ shì guó | permanent member state (of UN Security Council) |
| 庚子国变 | gēng zǐ guó biàn | the crisis year of 1900 involving the Boxer uprising and the eight nation military invasion |
| 张国荣 | Zhāng Guó róng | Leslie Cheung |
| 张国焘 | Zhāng Guó tāo | Zhang Guotao (1897-1979), Chinese communist leader in the 1920s and 1930s, defected to Guomindang in 1938 |
| 德国之声 | Dé guó zhī shēng | Deutsche Welle |
| 德国人 | Dé guó rén | German person or people |
| 德国学术交流总署 | Dé guó xué shù jiāo liú zǒng shǔ | German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Taiwanese name) |
| 德国战车 | Dé guó zhàn chē | Rammstein (German metal band) |
| 德国汉莎航空公司 | Dé guó Hàn shā Háng kōng Gōng sī | Deutsche Lufthansa AG |
| 德国统一社会党 | Dé guó tǒng yī shè huì dǎng | Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist unity party of Germany 1949-), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) |
| 德国酸菜 | Dé guó suān cài | sauerkraut |
| 德国马克 | Dé guó mǎ kè | German mark |
| 德国麻疹 | Dé guó má zhěn | German measles; rubella |
| 德意志民主共和国 | Dé yì zhì Mín zhǔ Gòng hé guó | German democratic republic (former East Germany), 1945-1990 |
| 德意志联邦共和国 | Dé yì zhì Lián bāng Gòng hé guó | Federal Republic of Germany; former West Germany 1945-1990, now simply Germany |
| 爱国如家 | ài guó rú jiā | to love one's country as one's own family (praise for a virtuous ruler) |
| 爱国者 | ài guó zhě | patriot; MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile |
| 爱尔兰共和国 | Ài ěr lán Gòng hé guó | Republic of Ireland |
| 成员国 | chéng yuán guó | member country |
| 战国七雄 | zhàn guó qī xióng | Seven Powerful States of the Warring States, namely: 齐, 楚, 燕, 韩, 赵, 魏 and 秦 |
| 战国末 | zhàn guó mò | late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty |
| 战国末年 | zhàn guó mò nián | late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty |
| 戴秉国 | Dài Bǐng guó | Dai Bingguo (1941-), a Chinese politician and professional diplomat |
拉鲁湿地国家自然
保护区 | Lā lǔ shī dì guó jiā zì rán bǎo hù qū | Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa |
| 持国天 | Chí guó tiān | Dhritarashtra (one of the Four Heavenly Kings) |
| 按立宪治国 | àn lì xiàn zhì guó | to rule a country according to the constitution |
| 捷克共和国 | Jié kè gòng hé guó | Czech Republic |
| 文莱达鲁萨兰国 | Wén lái Dá lǔ sà lán guó | Brunei Darussalam |
| 斯洛文尼亚共和国 | Sī luò wén ní yà gòng hé guó | Republic of Slovenia |
| 新加坡国立大学 | Xīn jiā pō Guó lì Dà xué | National University of Singapore |
| 新兴经济国家 | xīn xīng jīng jì guó jiā | developing economic state; developing nation |
| 日本国志 | Rì běn guó zhì | A record of Japan by Huan Zunxian 黄遵宪, an extended analysis of Meiji Japan |
| 春秋战国 | chūn qiū zhàn guó | the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods |
| 春秋战国时代 | Chūn qiū Zhàn guó shí dài | the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221) periods; Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC) |
普通高等学校招生
全国统一考试 | pǔ tōng gāo děng xué xiào zhāo shēng quán guó tǒng yī kǎo shì | China's national college entrance examination; usually abbreviated to 高考 |
| 最惠国 | zuì huì guó | most-favored nation (trade status) |
| 最惠国待遇 | zuì huì guó dài yù | most favored nation |
| 有核国家 | yǒu hé guó jiā | nuclear weapon states |
