| 国家汉办 | Guó jiā Hàn bàn | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子学院 internationally; abbr. to 汉办 |
| 国家火山公园 | guó jiā huǒ shān gōng yuán | Volcanoes national park, Hawaii |
| 国家环保总局 | guó jiā huán bǎo zǒng jú | PRC environmental protection agency |
国家留学基金管理
委员会 | guó jiā liú xué jī jīn guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì | China scholarship council CSC |
国家发展和改革委
员会 | guó jiā fā zhǎn hé gǎi gé wěi yuán huì | PRC National development and reform commission, set up in 2003 to replace previous State Planning Committee |
| 国家发展改革委 | Guó jiā Fā zhǎn Gǎi gé Wěi | PRC National Development and Reform Commission |
国家发展计划委员
会 | guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì | PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National development and reform commission 国家发展和改革委员会 |
| 国家级 | guó jiā jí | national level (e.g. nature reserve) |
国家经济贸易委员
会 | guó jiā jīng jì mào yì wěi yuán huì | State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) |
国家兴亡，
匹夫有责 | guó jiā xīng wáng ,
pǐ fū yǒu zé | The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society. |
| 国家航天局 | Guó jiā Háng tiān jú | National Space Administration; China National Space Administration (CNSA) |
| 国家航空公司 | guó jiā háng kōng gōng sī | flag carrier |
| 国家计划委员会 | guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì | PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 国家发展计划委员会 then in 2003 by National development and reform commission 国家发展和改革委员会 |
| 国家计委 | guó jiā jì wěi | PRC State Planning Committee, abbr. for 國家計劃委員會 国家计划委员会 |
国家质量监督检验
检疫总局 | guó jiā zhì liàng jiān dū jiǎn yàn jiǎn yì zǒng jú | AQSIQ; PRC State Administration of Quality Supervision and Quarantine |
| 国家军品贸易局 | guó jiā jūn pǐn mào yì jú | State Bureau of Military Products Trade (SBMPT) |
国家军品贸易管理
委员会 | guó jiā jūn pǐn mào yì guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì | State Administration Committee on Military Products Trade (SACMPT) |
| 国家重点学科 | Guó jiā Zhòng diǎn Xué kē | National Key Disciplines (disciplines recognized as important and supported by PRC central government, including medicine, science, chemistry, engineering, commerce and law) |
| 国家重点实验室 | Guó jiā Zhòng diǎn Shí yàn shì | State Key Laboratories (university laboratories in PRC supported by the central government) |
| 国家开发银行 | Guó jiā Kāi fā Yín háng | China Development Bank |
| 国家队 | guó jiā duì | the national team |
国家电力监管委员
会 | Guó jiā Diàn lì Jiān guǎn Wěi yuán huì | State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PRC) |
| 国家电网公司 | Guó jiā diàn wǎng gōng sī | State Grid Corporation of China |
国家食品药品监督
管理局 | Guó jiā Shí pǐn Yào pǐn Jiān dū Guǎn lǐ jú | State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) |
| 国家体委 | guó jiā tǐ wěi | PRC sports and physical culture commission |
| 国富论 | Guó fù lùn | The Wealth of Nations (1776) by Adam Smith 亚当・斯密[Ya4 dang1 · Si1 mi4] |
| 国宝 | guó bǎo | National Treasure (officially designated by the state cultural authorities in China, Japan and Korea) |
| 国小 | guó xiǎo | state primary (government elementary school, abbreviated) |
| 国师 | guó shī | teachers of the state |
| 国弱民穷 | guó ruò mín qióng | the country weakened and the people empoverished (idiom) |
| 国耻 | guó chǐ | national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria |
| 国庆日 | guó qìng rì | national day of many countries; PRC National Day on Oct 1st; Taiwan National Day on Oct 10 |
| 国技 | guó jì | national pastime; national sport |
| 国政 | guó zhèng | national politics; archaic rank, "Minister of State"; common given name |
| 国教 | guó jiào | state religion |
| 国新办 | guó xīn bàn | State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China; abbr. for 国务院新闻办公室 |
| 国会大厦 | guó huì dà shà | capitol |
| 国会山 | Guó huì shān | Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. |
| 国会议员 | guó huì yì yuán | member of congress; congressman |
| 国会议长 | guó huì yì zhǎng | chair (or president, speaker etc) of national congress |
| 国有企业 | guó yǒu qǐ yè | nationalized business; state-owned business |
| 国有公司 | guó yǒu gōng sī | state enterprise |
国有资产监督管理
委员会 | Guó yǒu Zī chǎn Jiān dū Guǎn lǐ Wěi yuán huì | State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission SASAC |
| 国棋 | guó qí | abbr. for 国际象棋, chess |
| 国槐 | guó huái | locust tree (Sophora japonica) |
| 国槐树 | guó huái shù | locust tree (Sophora japonica) |
| 国乐 | guó yuè | national music; Chinese traditional music |
| 国标 | guó biāo | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. for 国家标准码 |
| 国标码 | guó biāo mǎ | Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. for 国家标准码 |
| 国标舞 | guó biāo wǔ | international standard ballroom dancing |
