| 越 | yuè | to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more; generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南 |
| 南 | nán | south; surname Nan |
| 民 | mín | the people; nationality; citizen |
| 主 | zhǔ | owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games) |
| 共 | gòng | common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共产党, Communist party |
| 和 | hé | and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Japanese related; Taiwan pr. [han4]; surname He |
| 和 | hè | cap (a poem); to respond in singing |
| 和 | huó | soft; warm |
| 和 | huò | to mix together; to blend |
| 和 | hú | to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards |
| 国 | guó | country; nation; state; national; CL:个; surname Guo |
| 越南 | Yuè nán | Vietnam; Vietnamese |
| 民主 | mín zhǔ | democracy |
| 共和国 | gòng hé guó | republic |
